MAU OYAMBA
Miliri ya kolera, yoyambitsidwa ndi V.cholerae serotype O1, ipitilira kukhala amatenda owononga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe akutukuka kumenemayiko.Zachipatala, kolera ikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku asymptomatic colonization mpakakutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kutaya madzi ambiri, kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, electrolytechisokonezo, ndi imfa.V. kolera O1 chifukwa izi secretory m'mimba ndikukhazikika m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndikupanga poizoni wamphamvu wa kolera,Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwachipatala komanso matenda a kolera, ndikofunikirakudziwa mwachangu momwe kungathekere ngati chamoyocho chikuchokera kwa wodwalandi matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi abwino kwa V.kolera O1.Kuthamanga, kosavuta komanso kodalirikanjira yodziwira V.cholerae O1 ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa asing'anga pakuwongoleramatendawa ndi akuluakulu a zaumoyo a boma poyambitsa njira zowongolera.

MFUNDO
Chida cha Vibrio cholerae O1 Antigen Rapid Test Device (Nyenyewe) chimazindikira Vibriokolera O1 kudzera zithunzi kutanthauzira mtundu chitukuko pa mkativula.Ma antibodies a Anti-Vibrio cholerae O1 amakhala osasunthika pagawo loyesamembrane.Pakuyesa, chitsanzocho chimakhudzidwa ndi anti-Vibrio cholerae O1ma antibodies olumikizidwa ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndipo amapaka kale papepala lachitsanzomayeso.Kusakaniza kumasuntha kudzera mu nembanemba ndi capillary action ndiamalumikizana ndi ma reagents pa nembanemba.Ngati pali Vibrio kolerae O1 yokwaniram'chitsanzocho, gulu lamitundu lidzapanga pagawo loyesa la nembanemba.Thekukhalapo kwa gulu lachikudali kukuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, pomwe palibezimasonyeza zotsatira zoipa.Mawonekedwe a gulu lachikuda pakuwongoleradera limagwira ntchito ngati njira yowongolera, kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwake koyenerachitsanzo chawonjezeredwa ndipo kupukuta kwa membrane kwachitika.

KUSAMALITSA
• Kwa akatswiri mu m'galasi diagnostic ntchito kokha.
• Musagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lasonyezedwa pa phukusi.Osagwiritsa ntchitokuyesa ngati thumba la zojambulazo lawonongeka.Osagwiritsanso ntchito mayeso.
• Chida ichi chili ndi zinthu zochokera ku ziweto.Chidziwitso chotsimikizika chachiyambi ndi/kapena ukhondo wa nyama sikutsimikizira kotheratukusowa kwa mankhwala opatsirana opatsirana.Chifukwa chake,adalimbikitsa kuti zinthuzi zizichitidwa ngati zitha kupatsirana, ndikuchitidwa motsatira njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse (mwachitsanzo, musalowe kapena kutulutsa mpweya).
• Pewani kuipitsidwa ndi zotsatsira pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chatsopanochotengera chilichonse chopezeka.
Werengani mosamala ndondomeko yonse musanayesedwe.
• Osadya, kumwa kapena kusuta m'dera lililonse limene amasungiramo zitsanzo ndi zida.Gwirani zitsanzo zonse ngati zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuwona zokhazikikanjira zodzitetezera ku zoopsa za microbiological panthawi yonseyi nditsatirani ndondomeko zoyendetsera bwino zotsatsira.Valani zodzitchinjirizazovala monga malaya a labotale, magolovesi otayika komanso chitetezo cha maso akamayesedwa.
• Chitsanzo cha dilution buffer chili ndi sodium azide, yomwe imatha kuchita ndi leadkapena mipope yamkuwa kuti ipange azide zachitsulo zomwe zitha kuphulika.Pamene kutayaa sampuli dilution buffer kapena zitsanzo zotengedwa, nthawi zonse amatsuka ndi zambirikuchuluka kwa madzi kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa azide.
• Osasinthanitsa kapena kusakaniza ma reagents osiyanasiyana.
• Chinyezi ndi kutentha kungawononge zotsatira zake.
• Zida zoyezera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kutayidwa motsatira malamulo akumaloko.