MAU OYAMBA
Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa chabacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Chinzonono ndi chimodzi mwa matendawamba matenda bakiteriya ndi kawirikawiriopatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo nyini, m'kamwandi kugonana kumatako.The causative chamoyo akhoza kupatsira pakhosi,kutulutsa zilonda zapakhosi.Itha kuwononga anus ndi rectum,kutulutsa matenda otchedwa proctitis.Ndi akazi, amatha kupatsiranakumaliseche, kuchititsa mkwiyo ndi ngalande (vaginitis).Matendaa mkodzo angayambitse urethritis ndi moto, zopwetekakukodza, ndi kutulutsa.Azimayi akakhala ndi zizindikiro, iwonthawi zambiri amawona kutulutsa kwa nyini, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, ndikusapeza bwino mkodzo.Koma pali 5% -20% ya amuna ndi 60% yaAzimayi odwala omwe samawonetsa zizindikiro.Kufalikira kwazamoyo ku machubu ndi pamimba zingayambitse kwambiriotsika «f-m'mimba ululu ndi malungo.Wapakati makulitsidwe kwaChinzonono ndi pafupifupi masiku 2 mpaka 5 mutagonanandi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka mochedwangati 2 masabata.Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa Gonorrhea kungapangidwe panthawi ya mayeso.Mwa akazi.Chinzonono ndi chofalachifukwa cha matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID).PID ikhoza kuyambitsazilonda zamkati ndi zowawa zokhalitsa, zopweteka za m'chiuno.PID ikhozakuononga machubu opitira ku dzira mpaka kuchititsa kusabereka kapenakuonjezera chiopsezo cha ectopic pregnancy.

Mtundu wa Chlamydia uli ndi mitundu itatu: Chlamydiotrachomatis, Chbmydiapneumoniae, a primarily human pathogen.and Chlamydia psittasi, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nyama.Chlamydiatrachomatis amapanga 15 odziwika serovars, kugwirizana nditrachomatis ndi genitourinary matenda, ndi serovars atatu ndikugwirizana ndi lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).ChlamydiaMatenda a trachomatis ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri pogonanamatenda opatsirana.Pafupifupi milandu 4 miliyoni imachitikachaka chilichonse ku United States, makamaka cervicitis ndinongonococcal urethritis.Chamoyochi chimayambitsansoconjunctivitis ndi chibayo cha mwana.Chlamydia trachomatisMatendawa ali ndi kufalikira kwakukulu komanso kunyamula kwa asymtomaticmlingo, ndi mavuto aakulu pafupipafupi mwa amayi ndiakhanda.Zovuta za matenda a Chlamydia mwa amayicervicitis, urethritis, endometritis, kutupa m'chiunomatenda (PID) ndi kuchuluka kwa ectopic pregnancy ndikusabereka.ofukula kufala kwa matenda pa nthawi yoberekaKuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wakhanda kungayambitse conjunctivitis ndichibayo.Mwa amuna osachepera 40% ya milandu ya nongonococcalUrethritis imagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a Chlamydia.Pafupifupi70% ya akazi ndi matenda endocervical ndi 50% yaamuna omwe ali ndi matenda a mkodzo ndi asymptomaxic.Chlamydiapsittasi matenda amagwirizana ndi kupuma matenda muanthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndipo samapatsirana kuchokeramunthu kwa munthu.Chibayo cha Chlamydia, chodzipatula koyamba mu 1983, ndikugwirizana ndi matenda kupuma ndi chibayo.Mwachizoloŵezi, matenda a Chlamydia apezeka ndikuzindikira kwa Chlamydia inclusions m'maselo a chikhalidwe cha minofu.Chikhalidwenjira ndi tcheru kwambiri ndi yeniyeni zasayansi njira, komandizovuta, zodula, nthawi yayitali (masiku 2-3) osatikupezeka pafupipafupi m'mabungwe ambiri.Mayeso achindunji mongaimmunofluorescence assay (IFA) amafuna zida zapaderandi wogwiritsa ntchito waluso kuti awerenge zotsatira zake.